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The data was downloaded from https://www.rug.nl/ggdc/productivity/pwt/ and contains information about different economic measures of countries around the world. The dataset has been subset and variable names have been modified for exercise purposes.

Usage

penn_world

Format

A data frame with 12810 rows and 14 variables. Each row represents a country in a specific year.

Country Code

3-letter ISO country code

Country

country name

Currency Unit

currency unit

Year

year

Real GDP Expenditure

expenditure-side real GDP at chained PPPs (in mil. 2017US$)

Real GDP Output

output-side real GDP at chained PPPs (in mil. 2017US$)

Population

population (in millions)

Emp

number of persons engaged (in millions)

Average Hours

average annual hours worked by persons engaged

PL Consumption

price level of household consumption, price level of USA GDPo in 2017=1

PL Capital Formation

price level of capital formation, price level of USA GDPo in 2017=1

PL Gov

price level of government consumption, price level of USA GDPo in 2017=1

PL Exports

price level of exports, price level of USA GDPo in 2017=1

PL Imports

price level of imports, price level of USA GDPo in 2017=1

Source

Feenstra, Robert C., Robert Inklaar and Marcel P. Timmer (2015), "The Next Generation of the Penn World Table" American Economic Review, 105(10), 3150-3182, available for download at http://www.ggdc.net/pwt/.